Why chola dynasty end

This reference article is mainly selected from the English Wikipedia with only minor checks and changes see www. See also our Disclaimer. Chola Empire at the height of its power c. They first appeared in Greek writings in the fourth century B. The Pandya rulers governed the most southern part of the Indian subcontinent and initially practiced Jainism, but later became Hindus, specifically Shaivas.

The main city of the Pandyas was Madurai, where Tamil kings held three Sangam poetry academies. There, scholars produced much of the unique Tamil literature from this period. The symbol of the Pandya Dynasty was the fish. After ruling southern India for centuries, infighting and Islamic invaders weakened the dynasty, which eventually ended around the 16 th century C.

The Chola Dynasty Chola rulers held the eastern coast of southern India and Sri Lanka, becoming prominent in the 10 th through 13 th centuries C. They were based in the Cauvery valley, in the cities of Tanjore Thanjavur and Uraiyur. They first appeared in non-Tamil records in the third century B. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem.

While they existed in conflict with other neighboring tribes like the Pandyas and the Pallavas, eventually, King Rajaraja reigned — C. To celebrate his victories and reign, he commissioned the Brihadisvarar Temple at Tanjore, completed in the early 11 th century C.

This temple was one of the tallest temples in medieval India at about 60 meters feet , and it was dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. Eventually, the Chola Dynasty was defeated by the neighboring Pandya Dynasty and the rule of the Cholas ended in The Chola rulers, like the other Tamil groups, were mostly practitioners of Hinduism. However, other religious groups such as Jainism, Islam, and Buddhism were also found in Tamil society. The Chera Dynasty The Chera chieftains governed the southwestern coast of Tamilakam, reaching their height in the ninth century C.

The first rulers were mentioned in Sangam literature in the first century C. The city of Karur served as their capital. The Chera were known for their jewel and spice trade, and their royal emblem was the bow. The modern district of Kerala draws its name from the Chera Dynasty.

Kantaman was one of the prominent rulers of this era. The medieval period was the era of absolute power and development for the Cholas. This is when kings like Aditya I and Parantaka I. Later Kulothunga Chola took over Kalinga to establish a strong rule. This magnificence lasted until the arrival of the Pandyas in the early 13 th century.

The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya. He took over the Tanjore kingdom in the 8 th century and led to the rise of the mighty Cholas by defeating the Pallavas. Tanjore was hence made the first capital of the eminent Chola Empire. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya to become the ruler of the empire. He defeated king Aparajita and the empire gained massive power under his reign. He conquered the Pandya Kings along with the Vadumbas and establishes control over the Pallavas power in the region.

He succeeded the mighty Rajaraja Chola. Rajendra I was the first to venture to the banks of Ganges. He was popularly called the Victor of the Ganges. This period is referred to as the golden age of the Cholas. After his rule, the kingdom witnessed a widespread downfall. The society and its culture saw massive developments in the reign of the Cholas. In this era, the temple was the main centre for all social and religious meetings.

The surroundings of this region became a school for the folks where Holy Scriptures and the ancient Vedas were taught to students. This also was a secure place in times of warfare and political uproar.

This dynasty was mainly known for their military prowess. The dam named Kallanai over the river Cauvery was constructed with the initiative of the king Karikalan. Aftermath the Pandya war There are no confirmed reports of Rajendra Chola III having been killed in the battle so he lived in obscurity in Gangaikonda Cholapuram up to , after which there are no inscriptions found of the Cholas.

The correct answer is Rajendra I. The Chola ruler Rajendra I assumed the title of Gangaikondachola. Ponniyin Selvan is not a true history in all respects , but the storyteller surely has a license to follow whatever is most suitable to him.

In , Kalki did the unthinkable. He concluded the novel without a convincing finish. The main couple wasn't married and the name giver to the novel wasn't crowned. The most powerful ruler of the Chola Empire is Rajaraja l. He is remembered for reinstating the Chola power and ensuring its supremacy in south India and Indian Ocean.

Rajaraja I was considered the most powerful Chola ruler. He became king in and expanded control over most of the areas mentioned above. The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya. He took over the Tanjore kingdom in the 8th century and led to the rise of the mighty Cholas by defeating the Pallavas.

When did chola dynasty end? Asked by: Royce Bartoletti V.